Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Herb and Spice Association   Saskatchewan Herb & Spice Association Sask
Canada Herbs
Plant Identification
  1. INTRODUCTION
 
 
The project to develop Good Practices for Plant Identification for the Herbal Industry had its origins in consultations with industry and government representatives aimed at laying the groundwork for the safe use of natural health products. With the support of the Canadian On Farm Food Safety (COFFS) program, the National Herb and Spice Coalition set out to build a HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) model for the herb and spice industry. During the development of the HACCP model, the technical working group identified plant identification as one of the two most critical components of the Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) that needed to be developed for the industry. Proper plant identification is one of the keys to the development of an industry based on the safe use of high quality natural health products. Herb
 
 

herbs Building a practice for plant identification that would be embraced by producers and collectors means creating a practice that is both effective and workable for the production end of the value chain. To this end, a plant identification working group was created with representatives from industry, government, and educational institutions to provide advice on developing the practice. Parallel to this process, the consultants to the project began a search for published and unpublished literature as well as existing protocols related to plant identification. Little material was located that addressed in any detail the process for plant identification, especially a practice focused on the production end of the value chain where it is believed that the least costly and most effective intervention can occur.

 
 
The practice contained in this document is largely the result of the efforts of the working group to answer two key questions: “how can we create a high degree of certainty that plant materials will be properly identified at the production end of the value chain?” and “what practices can we recommend that will be workable for producers and collectors?”. In the end, the task of the working group has been to create a framework for plant identification that can be built on and adapted as needed. As such, this practice should be viewed as a ‘living’ practice that will continue to evolve as circumstances warrant.
 
 
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It must be stressed that the practice described in this document is strictly a recommendation. Participation in, and use of, the practice is voluntary. However, with new Natural Health Product regulations having gone into effect on January 1, 2004 in Canada, participants along the value chain for these products will have more at stake in ensuring their products are safe and of high quality. Accurate and traceable plant identification verification through-out the value chain will play a key role in ensuring the safety and legitimacy of the natural health products industry within Canada and around the world.

This practice should only be used by acknowledging its creation by Saskatchewan Herb and Spice Association/National Herb and Spice Coalition.

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